Friday, May 22, 2020

Ethical Issues Within The Pharmaceutical Industry Essay

Introduction In this paper, I will cover ethical issues within the pharmaceutical industry, present opinion on Direct-to-Consumer marketing by drug companies, determine the parties responsible for regulation of compounding pharmacies, PharmaCARE used U.S. law to protect its own intellectual property, summarize at least one current example of intellectual property theft, analyze the potential issues surrounding the death of John’s wife, and lastly present major arguments that John can claim as a whistleblower. Ethical issues within the pharmaceutical industry PharmaCARE created a wholly-owned subsidiary called CompCARE. This company became PharmaCARE compounding pharmacy to sell the drug called AD23 to individuals on a prescription basis and also used this company to avoid the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) scrutiny. The first problem that I recognize here is the company appears to have skipped all of the drug testings to determine if there are any problems with the AD23 drug. Instead the company jump on the idea that this drug might slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. But again, there is no medical research on the creation of the drug and also the research of any tests to support the safety of the drug and also the documentation of the slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. Hence, why they avoided the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA). Next unethical problem is CompCARE benefited from PharmaCARE’s reputation, databases, n etworks, andShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Within The Pharmaceutical Industry Essay2287 Words   |  10 Pagescover ethical issues within the pharmaceutical industry, present opinion on Direct-to-Consumer marketing by drug companies, determine the parties responsible for regulation of compounding pharmacies, PharmaCARE used U.S. law to protect its own intellectual property, summarize at least one current example of intellectual property theft, analyze the potential issues surrounding the death of John’s wife, and lastly present major arguments that John can claim as a whistleblower. Ethical issues withinRead MoreThe Ethical Appropriateness Of Direct Consumer Advertising Of Drugs Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesjudgement on the ethical appropriateness of direct consumer advertising of drugs? I believe in the case where pharmaceutical companies are advertising with television commercials or paid advertisements within magazines are well within moral and good ethical standards. Consumers can choose to remain on the same television channel or read an advertisement within a magazine to become more educated about a specific pharmaceutical. However, in the case referenced in the article, where a pharmaceutical companyRead MoreDrug Development Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrug development This entire section on drug development highlights concerns which are very particular to the industry. They therefore lead to the implementation of CSR activities which are also very industry specific, although aspects such as animal testing and ethics in research can be shared by other industries such as the cosmetics industry, or the medical device sector for instance. Need for RD and innovation Today, the need for RD and innovation is great, maybe greater than ever. In theRead MoreControversy in the Pharmacy Industry1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe pharmaceutical industry is a highly competitive business and its success depends on the sales and marketing of each particular drug. But more recently, there have been a rise in issues relating to the rapid growth of pharmaceutical use, spending for drugs and related concerns about drug prices, among many other issues relating to scandal with vaccinations. The pharmaceutical industry may have their issues, but there has been a lot of good to come from this industry when it comes to one’s healthRead MoreExpensive Pharmaceutical Products versus Cheaper Analogs894 Words   |  4 PagesThe major players of the pharmaceutical industry, producing expensive products, are under pressure of companies, producing cheaper analogs. The question is not only the high costs but also the high drug safety of these companies. Large â€Å"original† pharmaceutical companies argue that an imitation product cannot guarantee high drug safety and could harm the reputation of the original drug, thereby devalue it, and make it vulnerable to the market. Companies-producers of â€Å"blockbusters† are in an advantageousRead MoreEthical Issue in Pharmacy1618 Words   |  7 PagesEthical issues in the retail pharmaceutical industry: An analysis of the ethical dilemmas faced within Chaguanas Drug Mart Limited Abstract: The ethical duty of a pharmacy is to promote a patient’s best interest. However, certain obvious ethical issues will arise. Within any business involved in bulk purchasing the issue of unconscious theft will also occur. The following paper focuses on the application of ethical theories that supports as well as argues the behavior within Chaguanas Drug MartRead MoreCvs Sets High Standards For Csr Policies944 Words   |  4 PagesCSR policies. The strategy is build upon three key factors, which include building healthy communities, protecting the planet, and creating economic opportunities. It â€Å"is supported by strategic priorities and goals, and aligned with the CSR material issues we identified in 2013, a process that was informed by internal and external stakeholders† (CVS Health). One of the factors, which are also included in our CVS ´s mission statement, is to make healthcare accessible and affordable. The market reachRead MoreThe Medical Disaster Associated With Thalidomide Administration1319 Words   |  6 PagesStructurally, Thalidomide exists in an asymmetric chiral configuration when administered. This chirality (the ability of a compound to exist in more than one isomer or chemical structure) may have resulted in thalidomide having many unknown actions within the body, one of which was the severing of blood supply to limbs and other organs (anti-angiogenesis) in developing fetuses before the 6th week of development. According, to D’Amato et al (1994) experiments conducted post-thalidomide disaster showedRead MoreGsk a Merger Too Far1158 Words   |  5 Pagesmacro-environment surrounding the pharmaceutical industry. (9 points) * PESTEL analysis of the pharmaceutical industry: Political: Since the creation of healthcare insurance, companies have to conform themselves to two kinds of systems: 1) The universal system applied for example in France, with less demand in new technologies. 2) The very selective anglo-saxon system which is looking for high technologies, excluding people who can pay for treatments. As we know the industry have to work on growingRead MoreThe Medical Disaster Associated With Thalidomide Administration1231 Words   |  5 PagesStructurally, Thalidomide exists in an asymmetric chiral configuration when administered. This chirality (the ability of a compound to exist in more than one isomer or chemical structure) may have resulted in thalidomide having many unknown actions within the body, one of which was the severing of blood supply to the limbs and other organs (anti-angiogenesis) in developing fetuses before the 6th week of development. According, to D’Amato et al (1994) experiments conducted post-thalidomide disaster

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Scenario Analysis - 857 Words

Scenario Analysis Officers are faced with moral decisions everyday on and off duty. It is ultimately, up to the person who is faced to make the choice between right and wrong. â€Å"Even if a man is answerable only to his conscience, he will answer more responsibly if he is compelled to articulate principles on which he acts.† stated by Lon L. Fuller (1975). We were given a few scenarios to apply this saying to and the following are my opinions that I have regarding them. The Drugs at a Friend’s House scenario is a constant issue to most officers. Many officers want to go out with the same people or friends that they have had prior to the force. However, a lot has changed in the officer. Some will turn a blind eye and the others†¦show more content†¦Most police departments have specific guidelines on accepting gifts, regardless of who they are from or what they are. Most will always allow you to accept the basket but not the money card. This is because it is known, that by accepting gifts could lead to the slippery slope of corruption. This is showing moral conflict and possibly an integrity issue. I would accept the fruit basket but would explain to the store owner my appreciation of the thought, but would have to decline the gift card. The explanation would be somewhere along the lines of, I thank you for your offer but unfortunately I will not be able to accept the gift card because of the policies that the police department hold on money gifts. The final scenario is about discrimination against homosexuals. I believe that Officer Davis does not have moral problem but is showing his ignorance. What Officer Jones does on his off time is his business. Most police departments’ today state that there will be NO tolerance for discrimination of race, color, ethnicity, national origin, gender, gender identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, or disability in the conduct of law-enforcement activities. However, if Officer Jones is sexually harassing Officer Davis, then that would be a different story. I believe that it would have to be explained to Officer Davis that there I understand that he might be uncomfortable because of his beliefs is a form ofShow MoreRelatedScenario Thinking Or Scenario Analysis989 Words   |  4 Pagesis based on scenarios, and the fact that they don’t predict the future, but they appear to be more like hypotheses that ask â€Å"what if† though in a disciplined manner. Scena rios are stories, images or maps of the future. There is more to a scenario than what meets the ear or eye and in this research report I will be explaining further to you what scenarios are by answering questions about them. Let us read further and discover more about scenarios. Definition of a Scenario A scenario is a view ofRead MoreScenario Analysis : The Gap Between Science And Decision Making877 Words   |  4 PagesScenario analysis Scenario analysis explores trajectories of change that diverge from present conditions, ultimately leading to alternative possible future states or events. In so doing, it provides a dynamic and flexible way to evaluate policy or management options. Scenarios are not predictions or forecasts; but rather, they are ‘‘plausible and often simplified descriptions of how the future may develop based on a coherent and internally consistent set of assumptions about driving forces and keyRead MoreScenario Analysis971 Words   |  4 PagesPorche Hamilton BSHS 321 Human Service Scenario Analysis Instructor: Julie Murphy ABSTRACT This analysis gives in detail the background, including age and gender of the patient in the evaluation. The details are that the treatment plan must be a clear and concise method to help the patient cope with her significant events. The underlying treatment and diagnosis for this patient are confirmed and may be requested for further treatment and examination. Diagnosis at this time is Major DepressiveRead MoreClassroom Scenario Analysis : Classroom Scenarios1285 Words   |  6 PagesClassroom scenario analysis Education is the basis and foundation of knowledge for almost every being living in the current world. Due to diversification and adversities, many suitable teaching and learning techniques are being advanced to cater for each and every person’s knowledge quest. Technological advancement has also spearheaded development of education among nations. Professional learning communities, and webinar are some of the trending learning techniques in many developed countries (MarshallRead MoreMarket Scenario Analysis757 Words   |  4 PagesMarket Outlook for October and Year End Throughout this year, we have seen a large bull run for most of the world’s markets. Stocks have continued to reach all-time highs; the SP 500 has returned close to 13% year-to-date. Clearly, it’s been a good year so far for the markets and I think we can expect to see the overall market continue to increase in October and for the remainder of the year. By the end of the year I expect to see the SP have a return of around 15% for the year; below I discussRead MoreCase Analysis Of The Scenario Essay2416 Words   |  10 PagesEthical Case Study: Analysis of The Scenario â€Å"Caught in The Middle† One of the most important aspects of working as a counselor is to adhere to the application of ACA Code of Ethics at the time of making decisions in regards to professional work. The ACA Code of Ethics serves as guidance for counselors when it is necessary to resolve conflicts with clients in a responsible way. However, sometimes counselors can be unaware of its importance or careless when dealing with difficult situations. ThusRead MoreCase Study : Scenario Analysis1277 Words   |  6 Pages CHOCOBERRY CASE STUDY - SCENARIO ANALYSIS Name Institution â€Æ' Chocoberry Case Study - Scenario Analysis Idea Generation 1. What techniques will you propose to CB to generate ideas that can be developed into viable concepts? Three types of concept generation techniques that would be ideal for CB in generating viable ideas include: CB could consider evolutionary ideas generated from somewhere else; they could take existing product ideas and improve on them. Alternatively, CB could considersRead MoreThe Issue Of Availability And Quality Of The Information That You Base Scenarios1427 Words   |  6 Pagesyou base scenarios on. In order for any scenario to be successful, the type of information used must be current, relevant and reliable. If this is not the case then your scenario will not be effective at all, leading to a disastrous event which might even proceed to an organisation losing a lot of money eventually closing down. So carefully analysis of the type of information received and from which source is this information received from must be considered. When developing a scenario, a deep insightfulRead MoreEthical And Legal Scenario Analysis1052 Words   |  5 Pages Ethical and Legal Scenario Analysis Name Name Ethical and Legal Scenario Analysis In the global market, female’s advancement and progression in the various workplaces have taken tremendous strides for the past five decades. However, several studies demonstrate that in spite of the rising number of female employees in different management positions, managerial positions across the world continue to be dominated by the male gender. By presenting the current existence of women in severalRead MoreScenario Analysis: Funding the Homeless775 Words   |  3 Pagesshowers, etc. Many of these individuals are working, but women and children of a class known as the working poor. Those opposed are worried about a number of emotional issues: crime, property values, perception of the area around the hotel, etc. The scenario surrounds the Board meeting that will decide the fate of the shelter. Members of the Board and their Psychogramographics Name Demographics Psychographics Henry White Male Worked all his life, believes homeless just need a handout and are

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Cognitive Behavioral Approach Free Essays

The Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is one of the models of the Cognitive Behavioral Approach for group psychotherapy. The thrust of the Cognitive Behavioral Approach applied to group psychotherapy is to understand cognitive and behavioral patterns in order to determine how to modify them. The modification of cognitive and behavioral patterns is instrumental in changing dysfunctional and maladaptive behaviors. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cognitive Behavioral Approach or any similar topic only for you Order Now   (Young, 2005) Moreover, CBT considers the cognitive schema and the ruling beliefs, which dictate how people lead their daily lives. This shall be the secondary basis for conducting group psychotherapy. (Beck, Freeman, Davis, 2004) The REBT is a likely model patterned after Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) because it supports the objectives of CBT. The REBT is considered a model of Cognitive Behavioral Approach in group psychotherapy because it focuses on understanding cognitive and behavioral patterns by teaching the concepts of REBT to group members and learning how to apply it to themselves and other members of the group. The model works such that there are three factors (ABC model) that influence the understanding of an individual’s way of thinking and behavioral patterns. These three factors include determining a particular event or scenario (A), identifying the feelings or way of thinking of the individual regarding the particular event or scenario (B), and evaluating the manifestation of the individual’s way of thinking in his behavior (C). (Jacobs, Mason Harvill, 2006, Ellis, 2002) The application of REBT to group psychotherapy is conducted by informing participants of the group about the theories and concepts underlying REBT. The ABC model is then applied to the personal experiences of the participants. Using personal examples is instrumental in having them understand the true meaning of REBT. If they get to apply the ABC model of REBT to their personal experiences and the experiences of other members of the group, then they get to understand the concept that way of thinking has something to do with how they act. Therefore, they get the idea that their maladaptive behaviors are caused by how they think about certain things and situations and not by other people or other external factors. From this, they are able to understand that in order to behave accordingly, they should be able to think correspondingly. (Jacobs, Mason Harvill, 2006) In a research study, the CBT was applied to young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Before exploring the employment of CBT to OCD in young children, the influence of REBT to the particular situation shall be studied. OCD is diagnosed in children as young as 3 years of age. Applying REBT in group psychotherapy for early childhood OCD, the concept of REBT is taught to the members of the group, such that the way of thinking has something to do with how individuals behave. This shall be accomplished by teaching the ABC model. In this case, OCD surfaces when individuals think of extreme fears and anxieties regarding a particular thing or event. Once the group understands the ABC model, the leader asks a volunteer from the group to share a particular situation wherein OCD manifests. For instance, one member will share his fear of holding other people’s things, and this is because he is afraid of contracting bacteria or diseases from touching unclean objects. From this way of thinking, he washes his hands too often and excessively. From this experience, other members of the group are able to think about how OCD manifests in their behavior and thinks about what they think when it does. Moreover, they are able to understand that OCD surfaces because of how they think. From the example aforementioned, perhaps, the individual is able to understand that it is his way of thinking that hinders him from becoming more open to other people and his surroundings, and not the other way around. He observes that other people who do what he fears do not experience what he thinks will happen. Through continued therapy, they are able to conquer their fears and anxieties. The group involved in psychotherapy is developed in such a way that it will affect positive outcomes to the behavior of the group members. Therefore, leaders that are assigned to particular groups should have in depth knowledge about counseling, the issues behind counseling, and the knowledge regarding the characteristics of a specific group. Group psychotherapy is done simultaneously with each member of the group. (Jacobs, Mason Harvill, 2006) References Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., Davis. D. D. (2004). â€Å"Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders.† Retrieved April 21, 2008, from Questia Media America. Website: https://www.questia.com/read/119384443/cognitive-therapy-of-personality-disorders Ellis, A. (2002). â€Å"Overcoming Resistance: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Integrated Approach.† Retrieved April 21, 2008, from Questia Media America. Website: https://www.questia.com/read/111729203 Jacobs, E. E., Mason, R. L., Harvill, R. L. (2006) â€Å"Counseling.† Belmont: Thomson Brooks  Cole. Young, B. H. (2005). â€Å"Intentional Behavioral Change: A Cognitive-Behavioral Model.† How to cite The Cognitive Behavioral Approach, Essay examples